Gait analysis

Many problems of the lower limbs and back can be diagnosed by gait analysis. A seemingly simple thing like a fallen arch can be the underlying cause of chronic back pain. Every physiotherapy assessment of back or lower limb problem should involve, at some point, a gait assessment if there is any ambiguity regarding diagnosis because this can often highlight other possible causes. The assessment can look at standing posture initially to see if there are any asymmetries apparent throughout the skeletal system. This then leads onto gait analysis both from front and back and side which again can show any irregularities not immediately obvious at the standing assessment. Treatment can then be planned depending on this assessment. It is also useful to look into the patients everyday life to ascertain any aspects which may be contributing factors such as repetitive tasks involving fixed postures for example work environment or hobbies.